Shravani Shanivar (Ashwattha Maruti / Narasimha)

Shravani Shanivar is the joint worship of Maruti — under the ashwattha (peepal) tree — and Lord Narasimha (Vishnu's fourth avatar), observed on every Saturday of the month of Shravan; both pujas are performed the same day and regarded as complementary to each other. In 2026, there are four Shravani Saturdays — 15 August, 22 August, 29 August, and 5 September. This tradition is especially prevalent in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat.

Deity: Maruti/Hanuman — the primary deity, along with the ashwattha (peepal) tree; worshipped alongside Lord Narasimha (Vishnu's fourth avatar)Where: Especially prevalent in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat

Maruti/Hanuman — the primary deity, along with the ashwattha (peepal) tree; worshipped alongside Lord Narasimha (Vishnu's fourth avatar)

This year's dates (2026)

⚠️ Two things worth knowing upfront: (1) the panchang's own spelling shows this as "Ashwath Maruti Pujan" (without the second "th"); the standard spelling is "Ashwattha" — both refer to the same word. (2) The public-domain "Sampat Shanivarchi Katha" on Marathi Wikisource is a story about Shani Dev, not Maruti — it belongs to the separate, general Shanivar Vrat page, and isn't used here.

Deity and significance

The greatness of the ashwattha (peepal) tree: the peepal is regarded as the "tree of all deities" — believed to house Brahma at its roots, Vishnu in its trunk, and Shiva at its crown. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna says "Ashwatthah sarva-vrikshanam" (among trees, I am the ashwattha — Gita 10.26) — so worshipping the peepal is regarded as worshipping Vishnu. The root-trunk-crown detail (Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva), however, comes not from the Gita but from a separate, popular ashwattha-vandana verse — the two are kept distinct here, not presented as part of the same verse.

The Saturday-Maruti connection: Saturday is regarded as Maruti's day — by one popular legend, Maruti freed Shani Dev from Ravana's captivity, and a grateful Shani promised that he wouldn't trouble devotees who worship Maruti with devotion on Saturdays. This is why Saturday worship of Maruti is considered especially significant for those experiencing sade-sati or other Shani-related hardship — this is a matter of belief, not a guarantee. The fuller, multi-version account of this relationship is on the Shanivar Vrat page — it isn't repeated here.

The purpose of Narasimha worship: this weekly puja is performed in remembrance of the Narasimha avatar that Vishnu took to protect Prahlad — not for wealth or progeny, but as an act of remembrance and gratitude. The full avatar story is given in detail on the Narasimha Jayanti page — it isn't repeated here.

Shravani Shanivar is part of Shravan's weekly cycle of vrats — alongside Monday (Shivamuth), Tuesday (Mangala Gauri), Thursday (Brihaspati), Friday (Jivati), and Sunday (Aditya Ranubai).

The vrat katha

Two distinct story threads are recorded on this page — kept separate, not blended together.

The main vrat katha — the Ashwattha Mahatmya (Dhananjay and Kubera): there was a Vishnu-devotee Brahmin named Dhananjay. To test his devotion, Vishnu made him poor, and even his relatives abandoned him. One cold day, while gathering firewood, Dhananjay accidentally broke a branch of a peepal tree. Vishnu then appeared and said, "The wounds you dealt the peepal in breaking that branch are as if dealt to my own body" — since the peepal is regarded as a form of Vishnu himself. Hearing this, Dhananjay was overcome with remorse. Pleased by his devotion and repentance, Vishnu instructed him to worship the ashwattha daily; in time, through Kubera's grace, Dhananjay's poverty lifted and he became wealthy.

A second, complementary story — the tale of Maruti on Saturday: in a Brahmin household, the mother-in-law and father-in-law went out for darshan every day, while the daughter-in-law kept house and ate whatever food was left over. On four consecutive Saturdays of Shravan, an unfamiliar boy came asking her for an oil bath and a meal — each time, she bathed him with what little oil she had and fed him her own share. On the fourth Saturday, the boy asked for rice, scattered it throughout the house, and vanished. The household was transformed into one of wealth from then on — it was revealed that the boy had in fact been Maruti himself, and this was the fruit of the daughter-in-law's selfless service.

The exact wording of both stories varies slightly by source — no single version is presented here as the one true telling.

Who should observe it

Devotees of Maruti and worshippers of Narasimha — men and women, of all ages. Those experiencing sade-sati or other Shani-related hardship are particularly believed to observe special worship on this day. Some families also perform Narasimha worship for the protection of young children. Regional and family variations exist — this isn't presented as a universal obligation.

Puja vidhi

Ashwattha Maruti Pujan:

  1. Bathe early in the morning and, if possible, visit an ashwattha (peepal) tree. If a Maruti idol sits beneath the peepal, worship both together; otherwise, worship them separately.
  2. Offer milk with bel leaves at the root of the peepal.
  3. Offer Maruti oil, vermilion, and a garland of rui (swallow-wort) leaves.
  4. Circumambulate the tree — typically three or five times; sources don't agree on a fixed number.
  1. Recite the Hanuman Chalisa or the Bhimrupi Maharudra stotra, followed by the aarti and prasad.

No fixed closing ritual (udyapan) or multi-year commitment, of the kind found for Shivamuth or the Mahalakshmi vrat, was found for this puja in any source — it reads as a recurring weekly observance without a separate closing rite.

Narasimha Pujan:

  1. Draw an image of Narasimha on a wall or pillar, or use a ready-made image.
  2. Sprinkle sesame oil or ghee as a purification (proksham).
  3. Offer turmeric, sandalwood paste, and red and blue/yellow flowers.
  4. Offer kunjar vegetable curry and rice khichadi as naivedya.
  5. The purpose is remembrance of the avatar taken to protect Prahlad — not a pursuit of wealth or children.

The exact sequence, the number of circumambulations, and other details can vary by region and family. Some specifics (an exact mantra count, a particular circumambulation sequence) reflect a particular local or community tradition in some places — not a universal or the only method.

Puja materials

(This list can vary by region and family.)

Bel leaves
Oil/ghee
Vermilion (shendur)
Rui-leaf garland
Sandalwood paste
Red and blue/yellow flowers
Kunjar curry-khichadi naivedya
Unbroken rice (akshata)
Incense
Lamp

Fasting and dietary rules

Sources mostly describe this day as a puja/worship observance — no firm, single-meal fasting rule of the kind found for Shivamuth was found here. In some households, the general Shanivar Vrat's fasting rules (avoiding oil and salt, for instance) may also be kept on this day — but those belong to the general Shanivar Vrat page, and aren't presented here as this page's own claim. How strict the fast is can be decided by family and tradition; take an exemption based on your health.

Mantra and stotras

Only the meaning and the recognisable opening line are given here — the full text and firm authorship aren't yet established.

Regional customs

Being part of Shravan's weekly cycle of vrats is itself the distinctly Maharashtrian identity of Shravani Shanivar — this context rarely appears in pan-Indian calendars. This tradition is recorded as especially prevalent in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat. In some places, women tie a thread around the tree before the puja (similar to a Vat Purnima custom) — this is recorded in only a single source, and isn't universal.

Some places hold a large public Ashwattha Maruti Pujan event, particularly on the last Shravani Saturday — this is a local/community-specific practice, not a universal one.

**Avoid confusing this with the Shanivar Vrat**, a separate, general page — that one covers Shani-Maruti worship on any Saturday of the year, is fasting-centred, and isn't bound to Shravan. This page, by contrast, is centred specifically on Ashwattha Maruti and Narasimha worship during the Saturdays of Shravan — puja-centred, a distinct page.

2026 Shravani Saturdays — dates

#DateTithiNakshatraThe panchang's main label that day
115 AugustShravan Shukla TritiyaUttara PhalguniIndependence Day
222 AugustShravan Shukla DashamiJyeshthaAshwattha Maruti Pujan
329 AugustShravan Krishna PratipadaPurva BhadrapadaNational Sports Day
45 SeptemberShravan Krishna NavamiMrigDahi Handi/Gopalkala

The panchang carries a direct "Ashwattha Maruti Pujan" label only on 22 August; on the other three Saturdays, a national holiday or another festival takes the main label instead. All four Saturdays fall within the scope of this observance because they fall within the span of the Shravan month, and external sources consistently describe the puja as observed on "every Saturday of Shravan" — the panchang's own direct label appears on only one of the four.

Good to know for 2026

FAQ

What is Shravani Shanivar?
The joint worship of Maruti — beneath the ashwattha (peepal) tree — and Lord Narasimha, observed on every Saturday of the month of Shravan.
Why are Maruti and the peepal tree worshipped on Shravan Saturdays?
Saturday is regarded as Maruti's day; the peepal is regarded as the tree of all deities (Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva). Where a Maruti idol sits beneath a peepal tree, both are worshipped together.
How many Shravani Saturdays fall in 2026, and when?
Four — 15, 22, 29 August, and 5 September 2026.
How is Ashwattha Maruti Pujan performed?
Milk and bel leaves are offered at the peepal's root, oil, vermilion, and a rui-leaf garland are offered to Maruti, and circumambulation and a stotra reading follow.
How is Narasimha worship performed on Shravani Shanivar?
An image of Narasimha is drawn on a wall or pillar, sesame oil or ghee is sprinkled as purification, turmeric and flowers are offered, and kunjar vegetable curry with rice khichadi is given as naivedya — in remembrance of the rescue of Prahlad.
What benefit is Ashwattha Maruti Pujan believed to bring?
Freedom from illness and relief from Shani's sade-sati are believed to follow — this is a matter of belief, not a guarantee.
Why is Shani Dev believed to be pleased by Hanuman worship on Saturday?
By legend, Maruti freed Shani from Ravana's captivity; a grateful Shani promised not to trouble Maruti's devotees.
What's the difference between Shravani Shanivar and the general Shanivar Vrat?
The general Shanivar Vrat is observed on any Saturday of the year for Shani's peace of mind, and is fasting-centred. Shravani Shanivar is centred specifically on Ashwattha Maruti and Narasimha worship during the Saturdays of Shravan, and is puja-centred — the two are separate pages.