Mahad Varadvinayak

Mahad's Varadvinayak is a Ganesh kshetra (sacred site) in Raigad district, near Khopoli and Karjat, about four kilometres off the Pune–Mumbai highway — and one of the Ashtavinayak, Maharashtra's eight swayambhu (self-manifested) Ganesh temples. Its signature distinction is that this is said to be the only Ashtavinayak where devotees enter the garbhagriha (sanctum) directly and do their own darshan and puja (by some accounts until noon). The nandadeep (perpetual lamp) said to have burned continuously in the sanctum since 1892 is another well-known feature. ‘Varad’ means the giver of boons — as per the legend, the sage Gritsamada worshipped Ganesh in this very forest and gained a boon, which is why the deity here is ‘Varadvinayak.’ The present temple is believed to have been built by the Peshwa-era subhedar Ramji Mahadev Biwalkar in 1725.

Deity: Shri Varadvinayak (Ganpati / Gajanan) — swayambhu murtiWhere: Mahad, Tal. Khalapur, Raigad district

Shri Varadvinayak (Ganpati / Gajanan) — swayambhu murti

This year's dates (2026)

⚠️ Avoid a name mix-up: this is Mahad the village (Tal. Khalapur, near Khopoli–Karjat, north Raigad) — an Ashtavinayak kshetra. It is an entirely different place from Mahad town in south Raigad (Chavdar Tale, Dr. Ambedkar's satyagraha); check the address and map carefully.

Deity & significance

The Ganesh here is worshipped as Varadvinayak — “the Vinayak who grants a varad (boon, a wish fulfilled).” “Varad” means the giver of boons; devotees come here with devotion for the removal of obstacles, for wishes fulfilled and for success.

Entering the garbhagriha — the key distinction.

This is said to be the only Ashtavinayak temple where devotees have direct entry into the garbhagriha and can do their own darshan, touch and puja of Ganpati (by some accounts until noon). This is the exact opposite of Siddhatek, where a strict sovale (ritual purity) is kept because of the “awake” right-trunk Ganpati; here, by contrast, the devotee is said to be allowed to do the puja closely and personally.

This is a statement of temple custom — in the sense of “as per the temple's practice”; do not take it as a universal or final rule. Verify the exact rules and timing for entering the sanctum with the temple trust.

Place in the Ashtavinayak.

The pilgrimage to Maharashtra's eight swayambhu Ganesh kshetras is called the Ashtavinayak; Mahad is one of them and one of the Ashtavinayak kshetras in Raigad district. Sources differ on its number in the circuit — most Marathi sources call it roughly the fourth, while the Marathi Vishwakosh (encyclopaedia), going by the yatra route, calls it the “seventh”; a few sources say “third.” Since the order shifts with the yatra-route tradition, it is fairer not to fix a single number but to present it as “a major Ashtavinayak kshetra (generally reckoned the fourth).”

The full Ashtavinayak yatra guide and the details of the other kshetras are on a separate page; the scriptural order and the practical travel route are both given at the end of this page.

History & legend

Construction history.

The present temple is believed to have been built or renovated by the Peshwa-era subhedar Ramji Mahadev Biwalkar in 1725. Biwalkar was the subhedar / sar-subedar of Kalyan and northern Konkan under the Peshwas Bajirao I and Balaji Bajirao. (By some accounts Biwalkar also settled the village of Mahad along with the temple; that detail appears in only one source, so it should not be treated as certain — the temple's building/renovation, however, is recorded in several places.)

The sthala-purana (site legend).

The story behind the name Varadvinayak is tied to the sage Gritsamada, and it has two distinct layers — which is best presented honestly as it stands.

The shared thread.

As per one version, from an episode involving Mukunda, the wife of the sage Vachaknavi, and King Rukmangada — brought about by Indra's deceit — a son named Gritsamada was born. This Gritsamada later worshipped Ganesh intensely in this very forest (Bhadrakavana — present-day Mahad) and gained a boon (varad); hence the deity here is “Varadvinayak” and Gritsamada is held to be the founding proponent of the Ganapatya tradition. Gritsamada is regarded as the seer (rishi) of the well-known Rigvedic hymn “Gananam tva Ganapatim havamahe” (Rigveda 2.23.1), and this site-legend is linked to the tradition of the Ganesha Purana and the Mudgala Purana (where this region is called “Bhadraka / Madhaka”).

A difference in tradition (noted, not resolved).

Some versions add an earlier prologue to this story — the childless King Bhima of Koundinyapur met the sage Vishwamitra in the forest, and by japa of the “ekakshari Gajanana mantra” that the sage gave him, the son Rukmangada was born (leading into the Rukmangada story above). Other versions, however, leave out this Bhima/Vishwamitra prologue and begin directly from the Rukmangada part.

The Rukmangada–Mukunda part is a delicate episode — it is presented here in neutral, restrained language; without treating any one version as final, the shared thread (Gritsamada → boon → “Varadvinayak” → founder of the Ganapatya tradition) is given in original words, with the Bhima/Vishwamitra prologue noted as “in some versions.” Although the underlying Puranic story and the Rigvedic hymn are in the public domain, the authoritative version of this site-legend should be verified with the temple trust or a standard text.

Architecture

Festivals & yatra

Each festival below is fixed by tithi; the Gregorian dates are taken as-is from this site's panchang records, and each date links to that day's panchang page. These are all general Ganesh tithis — their meaning and vidhi are covered on the respective pages. Both official sources (Maharashtra Tourism and the Raigad district site) name Magh Chaturthi as Mahad's special crowd tithi, which is why Maghi Ganesh Jayanti is listed first here.

Festival / yatraTithi (rule)This year's dateOccasion
Shri Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi) / Vinayak Chaturthi — Mahad's main crowd tithiMagh Shukla ChaturthiThu, 22 Jan 2026 — nakshatra ShatatarakaGanesh Jayanti; special crowds here
Shri Ganesh Chaturthi / GaneshotsavBhadrapad Shukla Chaturthi (madhyanha)Mon, 14 Sep 2026 — nakshatra ChitraGaneshotsav begins; large crowds at the kshetra
Anant Chaturdashi (Ganeshotsav conclusion / visarjan)Bhadrapad Shukla ChaturdashiFri, 25 Sep 2026 — nakshatra ShatatarakaGaneshotsav concludes; visarjan
Angarki Sankashti ChaturthiKrishna Chaturthi + Tuesday6 Jan · 5 May · 29 Sep 2026Rare and specially auspicious; large crowds
Mahad-specific multi-day Maghotsav / Ganeshotsav (Shuddha Pratipada–Panchami)Tithi start from the panchang; exact day-wise program uncertainTithi start = 22 Jan / 14 Sep 2026Program/rath/palkhi not stated here

Monthly Sankashti Chaturthi (every Krishna Chaturthi) and Vinayak Chaturthi (every Shukla Chaturthi) also carry special importance for darshan at a Ganesh kshetra like Mahad. These fall every month (about twenty-four a year), so they are not all listed here — look up each month's exact date on that day's panchang page and on the Sankashti Chaturthi page.

Note: These dates fall differently each year because the identity is the tithi — the Gregorian date is only that year's detail. Because devotees can enter the sanctum here, Maghi Ganesh Jayanti, the Bhadrapad Ganeshotsav and Angarki/Sankashti are said to draw special crowds; but these are general Ganesh tithis — their meaning and vidhi are covered on the Ganesh Chaturthi and Sankashti Chaturthi pages.

Darshan & aarti timings

The exact darshan and aarti timings for Mahad are deliberately not given here — they could not be found reliably from any official source (temple trust / Maharashtra Tourism), and they change during festivals and Sankashti. Verify the darshan and aarti timings against the temple trust's official schedule, especially on Maghi Ganesh Jayanti, the Bhadrapad Ganeshotsav and Angarki Sankashti. (By some accounts devotees can do their own puja/aarti until noon and the daily puja is performed thrice a day — but this should not be taken as a firm schedule.)

Special rituals

Mantra & aarti

A simple jap-mantra for Ganpati: Om Gam Ganpataye Namah — meaning: salutations to Ganpati (this is Ganesh's bija-mantra, seed-mantra).

The “ekakshari Gajanana mantra” referred to in the legend (said, in some versions, to have been given by Vishwamitra to King Bhima) — its full text is not given here; take it only as a reference within the story, with the full upasana text left until after a rights review.

The best-known aarti sung at Mahad and every Ganesh temple is Samarth Ramdas's “Sukhkarta Dukhharta.” It is sung morning and evening and at darshan. In meaning, it praises Ganpati as the giver of happiness (sukhkarta) and the remover of sorrow and obstacles (dukhharta), describes his beautiful shendur-adorned form, and prays that he protect the devotee in every difficulty. Its recognizable opening line is “Sukhkarta Dukhharta, varta vighnachi…”.

Sukhkarta dukhharta, varta vighnachi |Nurvi purvi prem krupa jayachi |Sarvangi sundar uti shendurachi |Kanthi zalke mal muktaphalanchi || 1 ||Jai dev jai dev jai mangalmurti |Darshanmatre man kamana purti || dhru ||Ratnakhachit fara tuj gaurikumara |Chandanachi uti kumkum keshara |Hirejadit mukut shobhato bara |Runzunti nupure charani ghagariya || 2 ||Lambodar pitambar fanivarbandhana |Saral sond vakratund trinayana |Das ramacha vaat pahe sadana |Sankati pavave nirvani rakshave suravarvandana || 3 ||

How to reach

⚠️ Avoid a name mix-up: this is Mahad (Tal. Khalapur, near Khopoli, north Raigad) — not Mahad town (south Raigad, Chavdar Tale). Directions and distances are given only with reference to north Raigad (Khopoli / Karjat / Pune–Mumbai highway).

⚠️ The exact distance, nearest station and route differ slightly across sources — confirm with a map and with the temple trust before travelling.

Nearby places

(⚠️ Do not bring Mahad town / Chavdar Tale in here — it is a different place.)

Travel tips

Ashtavinayak — scriptural order & travel route

The scriptural (shastrokta) order of the eight Ashtavinayak kshetras is taken to be as below, with Mahad (Varadvinayak) fourth:

  1. Morgaon — Mayureshwar · Tal. Baramati, Dist. Pune
  2. Siddhatek — Siddhivinayak · Tal. Karjat, Dist. Ahmednagar
  3. Pali — Ballaleshwar · Dist. Raigad
  4. Mahad — Varadvinayak (this page) · Tal. Khalapur, Dist. Raigad
  5. Theur — Chintamani · Dist. Pune
  6. Lenyadri — Girijatmaj · Dist. Pune
  7. Ozar — Vighneshwar · Dist. Pune
  8. Ranjangaon — Mahaganpati · Dist. Pune

Note: on the actual journey, however, the order changes with distance and convenience — which is why some sources, such as the Marathi Vishwakosh, place Mahad at a different number (seventh) from a travel-route point of view. Pilgrims setting out from Pune usually take Morgaon → Theur → Siddhatek → Ranjangaon → Ozar → Lenyadri → Mahad → Pali and close the yatra by returning to Morgaon. (The exact route changes depending on where you begin; see the ashtavinayak-ordinal note above.)

Good to know

FAQ

Where is the Mahad Varadvinayak temple?
In the village of Mahad (Tal. Khalapur, Dist. Raigad), near Khopoli–Karjat, about four kilometres off the Pune–Mumbai highway. It is one of the Ashtavinayak kshetras. (This is not Mahad town — Chavdar Tale.)
Which is the Ashtavinayak you can enter?
Mahad's Varadvinayak — said to be the only Ashtavinayak temple where devotees go into the garbhagriha and do their own darshan and puja (by some accounts until noon). This is the exact opposite of Siddhatek's strict sovale.
How did the name Varadvinayak come about?
“Varad” means the giver of boons; as per the legend, the sage Gritsamada worshipped Ganesh in this very forest (Bhadrakavana → Mahad) and gained a boon, hence the deity here is “Varadvinayak.”
How was the Mahad Varadvinayak murti found in a lake?
As per belief, this swayambhu murti was found in a nearby lake / water body around 1690, so it is said.
Who built the Mahad temple?
The Peshwa-era subhedar Ramji Mahadev Biwalkar is believed to have built or renovated the temple in 1725.
What number is Mahad Varadvinayak in the Ashtavinayak?
The order changes with the yatra route — most Marathi sources reckon it roughly the fourth; the Marathi Vishwakosh says “seventh,” a few sources “third.” One should not fix a single number.
Since when has the akhand nandadeep been burning?
The lamp is believed to have burned continuously in the sanctum since 1892. (Verify the exact year with the temple trust.)
What are the Mahad Varadvinayak darshan timings?
Verify the exact darshan timings against the temple trust's official schedule — reliable official timings are not available, and they change during festivals and Sankashti.
How do you reach Mahad from Khopoli/Pune?
About four kilometres off the Pune–Mumbai highway, near Khopoli; convenient by road (ST buses / private vehicles). About 140 km from Pune, by some accounts. (Check the distance on a map.)