The Tridevi — Shri Mahalakshmi (at the centre), Shri Mahakali, and Shri Mahasaraswati — are worshipped at this temple in Mumbai's Mahalakshmi area, on Bhulabhai Desai Road near Breach Candy and Cumbala Hill, on a hill by the Arabian Sea. It's one of Mumbai's most-visited devi temples. This temple is not one of the three-and-a-half Shaktipeeths — that distinction belongs only to Kolhapur's Mahalakshmi (Ambabai) temple; the shared name causes confusion, but the two are entirely separate temples. By legend, three idols found through a dream-vision during the colonial-era Hornby Vellard project (which connected Mumbai's seven islands with a sea-wall) are enshrined here; the custom of sticking a coin to a wall to make a wish, sunrays reported to fall on the goddesses during both Navratris, and a no-VIP-darshan policy of equal treatment for all devotees are this temple's distinctive features.
The temple is known by the name of its central deity, "Mahalakshmi," but its sanctum holds the Tridevi together — Mahakali (the power of creation and destruction), Mahalakshmi (wealth and prosperity), and Mahasaraswati (knowledge).
This temple is not a Shaktipeeth: Maharashtra's three-and-a-half Shaktipeeths — Kolhapur (Mahalakshmi/Ambabai), Tuljapur (Bhavani), Mahur (Renuka), and Saptashrungi (Vani) — do not include this Mumbai temple. Mumbai's temple is colonial-era (from the late 18th century) and has no documented connection to the Puranic Shaktipeeth tradition — the shared deity-name alone causes the confusion. Kolhapur's Mahalakshmi temple is the real Shaktipeeth — it and this temple are entirely different.
Besides the main Tridevi, the sanctum is recorded as also holding silver-covered wooden idols of Ganpati, Vitthal, and Rukmini, and a Lakshmi-Yantram (a symbol of wealth and prosperity). A silver lion sits in the sabha-mandap, facing the sanctum.
One cultural-historical note holds that Mumbai city was traditionally protected by two principal goddesses — Mahalakshmi and Mumbadevi.
The trust ("Shri Mahalakshmi Temple Charities") is recorded as running scholarships, free medical dispensaries (allopathic, ayurvedic, and homeopathic), and other charitable work — no exact rupee figures are given here, since the sources are either implausible or single-sourced; only a qualitative statement is made.
The temple's documented history goes back to the late 18th century — tied to Governor William Hornby's tenure (roughly 1771-1784) and his Hornby Vellard project (the sea-wall connecting Mumbai's seven islands). The exact year — 1761, 1771, or 1784 — varies by source, so no single firm year is stated here.
Many sources say the merchant Dhakji Dadaji (1760-1846) carried out a grand reconstruction or expansion in 1831; further renovations in the 1880s are also mentioned. (This detail is absent from one more deeply, academically-cited heritage document, which states only that Ramji Shivji invested eighty thousand rupees to build the temple, without mentioning Dhakji Dadaji at all. The two accounts aren't necessarily contradictory — they may describe two different phases, the original temple versus a later grand reconstruction — but this can't be said with certainty.)
Governor Hornby had assigned the land-reclamation (sea-wall) work between the Worli-Malabar creek to Ramji Shivji Prabhu (a Pathare Prabhu). Sea waves kept destroying the wall each time — the work stalled, and costs kept rising. One night, Prabhu is said to have dreamed of the goddess Mahalakshmi — she told him, "I lie at the bottom of the sea with my sisters; retrieve us, and your wall will be completed" — and also said the wall would only hold once the goddess had a home on the hill. With the help of local fishermen, three idols — Mahalakshmi, Mahakali, and Mahasaraswati — were found using nets. Construction is then said to have been completed without further obstruction. Hornby gifted Prabhu a plot on the hill; Prabhu is said to have built the temple there at his own expense of eighty thousand rupees.
A different version (in the same heritage document, citing an old history page from the temple itself) also states that, to protect them from foreign invaders, Hindu idols had an old practice of being submerged in the Worli creek — so these idols may have lain at the seabed for decades already. This adds a layer beyond simply being "found" through Ramji Shivji's dream — suggesting they had already been "placed" there. This detail wasn't independently found in any other source checked — it comes from a single source, and is noted here with caution.
The English Wikipedia article (otherwise detailed) states only that "Dhakji Dadaji built it in 1831" — it makes no mention of Ramji Shivji, the Hornby Vellard, or the dream-vision at all.
The temple stands on a hill north of Malabar Hill, on the Arabian Sea coast. The rear pathway towards the sea is currently (as of a 2023-era record) closed due to the Coastal Road project — confirm the current status before an actual visit.
Visitors walk from Bhulabhai Desai Road down a narrow lane lined with shops selling flowers and puja items.
A silver-covered lion sits at the centre of the sabha-mandap, facing the sanctum; the sanctum holds silver-covered wooden idols of Ganpati, Vitthal, and Rukmini, along with a Lakshmi-Yantram. All three goddesses sit on a partly silver-covered throne; the pillars in front of the throne are carved with decorative elephant and peacock motifs.
The temple's kalash (tower) is recorded by two sources as being about 15 metres tall. The architectural style is described as a blend of traditional Hindu temple style and colonial influences — carvings, domes, and spires.
At the rear stands a wall where devotees stick coins to make a wish — popular belief holds that if the coin sticks on the first attempt, the wish will come true; coins that don't stick fall into a grated shelf below.
Most of the festivals below are general panchang tithis — their general meaning isn't repeated here; links to the relevant pages are given instead. The focus here is on what happens specifically at this temple.
| Festival | Tithi | 2026 date | In brief |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gudi Padwa — Chaitra Navratra begins | Chaitra Shukla Pratipada | 19 March (Thursday) | For the general meaning, see Gudi Padwa and Chaitra Navratra. The temple's sunray phenomenon is reported to begin from this day. |
| Shri Panchami, Lakshmi Panchami (Chaitra Navratra day five) | Chaitra Shukla Panchami | 23 March (Monday) | A general calendar day; no temple-specific sourcing, only a thematic resemblance (the "Mahalakshmi" name). |
| Shri Ram Navami — Chaitra Navratra concludes | Chaitra Shukla Ashtami (Navami follows later the same day) | 26 March (Thursday) | For the general meaning, see Ram Navami. |
| Akshaya Tritiya | Vaishakh Shukla Dwitiya (panchang shows Dwitiya despite the Tritiya name) | 19 April (Sunday) | For the general meaning, see Akshaya Tritiya. Noted in the temple's own festival list. |
| Ghatasthapana — Sharadiya Navratra begins | Ashwin Shukla Pratipada | 11 October (Sunday) | For the general meaning, see Navratri. Especially important here — the Sharadiya Navratra is this temple's busiest period; a three-three-three division of the nine days into Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati (tamas, rajas, sattva) is recorded in the temple's own tradition. The sunray phenomenon is also reported during this period. |
| Lalita Panchami | Ashwin Shukla Panchami | 15 October (Thursday) | For the general meaning, see Lalita Panchami. |
| Durgashtami | Ashwin Shukla Ashtami | 19 October (Monday) | A general Navratra day. |
| Vijayadashami, Dussehra | Ashwin Shukla Navami | 20 October (Tuesday) | For the general meaning, see Dussehra. |
| Kojagiri, Sharad Purnima | Ashwin Shukla Chaturdashi | 25 October (Sunday) | For the general meaning, see Kojagiri Purnima. |
| Diwali Lakshmi Pujan | Ashwin Krishna Chaturdashi/Amavasya | 8 November to 9 November | For the general meaning, see Diwali. The temple holds a major Diwali and Annakut celebration (a naivedya of fifty-six dishes, reportedly with prasad for hundreds of devotees). |
| The month of Margashirsha | The whole month | (month-long, no specific date applies) | Large crowds, especially of women, are reported at the temple through Margashirsha. (Not directly connected to the home-based Margashirsha Thursday Mahalakshmi vrat — only a thematic resemblance, the same deity but a different tradition.) |
| Dwajasthambam anniversary/palkhi | Date disputed | A firm date cannot be given | Some sources place it on Gudi Padwa, others say it falls every year on 17 June — both versions are recorded here with that caveat, and neither is treated as settled. |
The timings below come from the official trust's website — but the schedule can change, so confirm current timings on the official website before an actual visit.
Coin-wall vow: the custom of sticking a coin to the rear wall to make a wish — if the coin sticks on the first attempt, it's considered auspicious.
Puja services: services such as abhishek, archana, and special havan can be booked online or at the counter; donations qualify for an income-tax exemption under Section 80G (with PAN).
Navratri division: across the nine days, the first three are worshipped as Mahakali (tamas), the next three as Mahalakshmi (rajas), and the last three as Mahasaraswati (sattva) — recorded as this specific temple's own tradition, not a universal rule.
Sunrays: during both the Chaitra and Ashwin Navratras, the rays of the rising sun are reported to fall on the goddesses for a few minutes. (This isn't called "Kiranotsav" here — that is Kolhapur's distinct event with its own established name; only descriptive language is used for this Mumbai phenomenon.)
The exact sequence of daily puja and abhishek, and their mantras, should be confirmed with the temple committee — an authoritative sequence wasn't found in this research.
The most familiar bija mantra of devi worship — "Om Mahalakshmyai Namah" — meaning: salutations to the goddess Mahalakshmi. No separate Mumbai-Mahalakshmi-specific stotra or full aarti text is given here; for a general devi aarti, see the pillar-level reference.
Address: Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mahalakshmi (West) and Breach Candy area, Mumbai 400 026.
By rail: Mahalakshmi railway station (Western Railway) is the nearest — about 1.2 km, per the official temple source; the Mumbai city district administration also gives "about 1 km" (broadly consistent). (One official-looking source incorrectly names "Mumbai Central" as the nearest station — this seems geographically implausible and doesn't match any other source, so it isn't used here.)
By bus: BEST bus routes 63, 83, and 132 reach the temple, per official information.
By air: about 18-20 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (sources vary slightly).
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST): about 7-9 km away (sources vary slightly).
By road: easily reached by taxi, autorickshaw, or private vehicle.